คำว่า..."ไสกาว"... มันคืออะไรหว่า??? วันนี้เรามีความรู้ด้านนี้มาฝากกันค่ะ
Perfect Binding (ไสกาว) มันคือวิธีการเข้าเล่มงานพิมพ์แบบหนึ่งที่นิยมใช้กัน โดยสามารถแบ่งออกได้เป็นดังนี้
1.) การเข้าเล่มแบบไสกาว (ไสสันทากาว) เป็นวิธีที่นิยมใช้มากที่สุด เพราะเข้าเล่มได้เรียบร้อยสวยงามและราคาถูก ความทนทานก็พอใช้ได้ เหมาะสำหรับหนังสือเล่มที่มีความหนาปานกลางประมาณ 70 หน้าขึ้นไป แต่ข้อเสียคือกางหนังสือออกได้ไม่มาก โดยเฉพาะหนังสือที่หนามาก ๆ ถ้ากางหนังสือเต็มที่อาจจะหลุดได้
2.) การเข้าเล่มแบบสันกาว (เหมือนหนังสือ) คล้ายกับการเข้าเล่มแบบไสสันทากาว แต่เป็นวิธีการใส่กาวเท่านั้น ไม่มีการไสด้วยเครื่องจักร ข้อดีคือจัดเก็บบนชั้นหนังสือง่าย สวยงาม คงทนกว่าไสกาว เพราะมีการเย็บลวดเสริมที่สัน จึงไม่ต้องกังวลว่าเนื้อหาจะหลุดง่าย แต่ข้อเสียคือ อาจทำให้ตัวหนังสือที่อยู่ใกล้สัน อ่านยากมากขึ้น
3.) การเข้าเล่มแบบไสกาวร้อน มีลักษณะเหมือนเข้าเล่มแบบไสสันทากาว แต่การเข้าเล่มแบบนี้จะแข็งแรงและทนกว่าแบบทากาว เนื่องจากใช้ความร้อนในการละลายกาว
ตัวอย่างงานพิมพ์ที่ใช้วิธีการไสกาว เช่น เข้าเล่มไดอารี เข้าเล่มแม็กกาซีน หนังสือรุ่น แค็ตตาล็อกสินค้า เป็นต้น
** โดยทาง IDEOL-Print.com ได้จัดเตรียมข้อมูลสินค้าและความรู้เกี่ยวกับงานพิมพ์ไว้ให้อีกมากมาย สามารถมาอ่านต่อกันได้ที่
http://ideol-print.com/ นะคร้า ^^
LINE ID : @ideolprint
</a> On June 9, a tense scene unfolded at Morley's home near Topsfield's town square, where police blocked off a large area. The perimeter forced a church to cancel services in the town of about 6,100 people about 23 miles north of Boston.
</a> And it can indeed take time to get used to the untidiness boarders seem to relish. They don’t seem bothered by the fact there may be empty pizza boxes everywhere – or that the clothes their mothers have carefully folded, are strewn carelessly on study floors. Nor do they seem to mind wet, muddy sports kit stewing on radiators.
</a> So it wasn't exactly a triumphant goodbye for Berra, the greatest of all living Yankees, at least on the field. And after all those great seasons for Jeter, Torre hopes the shortstop can go out more like Mariano Rivera, with the proper pomp and circumstance.
</a> While Furyk bogeyed the ninth after missing the green with his approach and hitting a poor chip to 15 feet, Dufner sank a clutch eight-footer to salvage par after ending up in rough off the tee and take a two-shot lead into the back nine.
</a> "'Friends: The Movie' is definitely on,â the paper quoted actor James Michael Tyler, who played the manager of the Central Perk coffee house on the NBC sitcom that aired between 1994-2004 as saying. âI still keep in touch with a lot of the cast and they say that they are really keen."
</a> So Reuters… do you have any word on the safety of the 200 Kurdish civilians being held hostage by these sub human Wahhabi terrorists in the village of Tall Aren and who are laying siege to a nearby village called Tall Hassel?
</a> The group, whose aim is to get more people behind the wheel of electric cars, is made up of business executives, including some from Nissan — which means they have an interest in marketing the rental cars in hopes of courting future buyers.
</a> He discovered Hamilton's theory in a public library and thought he could improve upon it. Working in seclusion, he rewrote the equation in a simpler but more wide-reaching way. It explained the relationship between different generations of a population, and could be used to show how the prevalence of particular traits would change over time.
</a> The company says that it included such language when it filed the patent because it saw the potential for the tool to be used in fertility clinics. “But much has evolved in that time, including 23andMe’s strategic focus. The company never pursued the concepts discussed in the patent beyond our Family Traits Inheritance Calculator, nor do we have any plans to do so,” it says.
</a> "I can't imagine Mr. Putin wants this thing hanging around as it is necessary to get ready for the summit in September," said James Collins, a former U.S. ambassador to Russia who is director of the Russia and Eurasian Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
</a> CHICAGO (AP) - Lawyers for hundreds of black financial advisers have reached a $160 million settlement in a lawsuit accusing Wall Street brokerage giant Merrill Lynch of racial discrimination, a plaintiffs' attorney said Wednesday.
</a> At the same time, insurers are increasingly paying for it. Medicare includes music therapy as a covered service in partial-hospitalization programs, and many private insurers cover it on a case-by-case basis. Costs vary, but Bumanis said it can be around $75 per half-hour for a private session.
</a> This comes from our ad serving technology and is used to track how many times you have seen a particular ad on our sites, so that you don't just see one advert but an even spread. This information is not used by us for any other type of audience recording or monitoring.
</a> The men went overboard on the fourth of a five-leg course when New Zealand buried a bow deep underwater while turning away from the wind in a dangerous mark-rounding maneuver known as a bear away. It had been skimming above the water's surface on its hydrofoiling daggerboard and rudders at 46 miles per hour, one mile over the speed limit on the Golden Gate Bridge.
</a> These results were published online Wednesday by the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Researchers affiliated with institutions including the University of Washington, the National Cancer Institute and Cleveland Clinic were also involved.
</a> Infections, both viral and bacterial, may start elsewhere in the body but sometimes can affect the heart, either because the infection itself spreads or because immune cells that are fighting it enter the heart and cause inflammation.
</a> The women, who began scaling the Shard in the early hours of the morning by climbing onto the roof of London Bridge station at its base, unfurled a green flag bearing the words "Save the Arctic" within view of all of Shell's three London offices.
</a> The rebels, who have killed many civilians and members ofthe security forces, are fighting for independence fromPakistan. They accuse the central government of stealing theprovince's rich mineral deposits and the security forces ofwidespread human rights abuses.
</a> Greenwood began his career as a reporter with the Dewsbury Reporter series, later joining the Middlesbrough Evening Gazette as deputy news editor. In the 1960s he moved into journalism training, helping found the Thomson Regional Newspaper Training Centres in Newcastle and Cardiff.
</a> This is far from unusual. To me, it is more of a problem than the number of senior doctors available. It would be more useful (and cheaper) to increase the numbers of junior doctors working, rather than push for more consultants to work nights.
</a> WASHINGTON, Aug 11 (Reuters) - A sharp tool in the U.S.government's fight against corporate tax shelters will be put tothe test in the months ahead as the Internal Revenue Servicegrapples with four major banks over structured transactions donea decade ago with Barclays Plc.
</a> "My apartment had a brick wall on one side, and I envisioned opening the door, grabbing her by the hair, dragging her inside, and shoving her head into that brick wall until brain matter was dripping down the sides of it. Then I shuddered and realized how clearly I saw that happening. And I called the police because I was so afraid. I was temporarily insane - capable of doing tremendous damage to her and to myself."
</a> "This work takes an unconventional path to detecting terahertz waves," says Dr Withawat Withayachumnankul, project leader and ARC Postdoctoral Fellow in the University's School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.
</a> Among the other women who have alleged misconduct by Filner were a retired U.S. Navy admiral, a college dean, a licensed vocational nurse, several business women and two military veterans who said he harassed them at a meeting for women who had been raped while serving in the armed forces.
</a> In 2006, 13-year-old Megan Meier hanged herself in Missouri after she was dumped online by a fictitious teenage boy created in part by an adult neighbor, Lori Drew, authorities said. A jury found Drew guilty of three federal misdemeanors, but a judge threw out the verdicts and acquitted her.
</a> The researchers recommended that states increase alcohol taxes, limit the days and hours of sale and regulate the amount of alcohol in stores, bars and restaurants in order to reduce the economic costs to states.
</a> âHow much change is going to take place in one weekâs time?â Coughlin asked. âYou may see some things of difference. You may not see a lot. You may see a personnel combination that you, perhaps, havenât seen before. Thatâs a little bit of tinkering.
</a> weiner’s campaign is going flaccid. this is the first public sign of a failed campaign that is doomed. these staffers do this for a living and move from campaign to campaign — freelance workers in the political industry. when they see their chances for a successful win disappear, they jump ship. i worked for a congressional candidate back in 2008, and when the top campaign staff began resigning, that spelled the end for the potential candidate (although he stuck it out until the bitter end, losing in a landslide to his competitor).
</a> JOHANNESBURG (AP) â Ahmed Kathrada, a warhorse of the anti-apartheid struggle, was allowed just a few minutes at the hospital bedside of his critically ill comrade, Nelson Mandela. It was, he said, a traumatic experience to see the former president, physically robust during their prison years together, in such a fragile state.
</a> "Just as the vast number of ordinary Egyptian Muslims arepious, so too was al-Sisi, but not more so than my husband orin-laws," Zuhur wrote in a blog post. (Editing by Tom Perry, Michael Georgy and Paul Taylor)
</a> The network, which a week ago aired a report alleging that the U.S. National Security Agency intercepted communications by the presidents of Brazil and Mexico, said its information again came from Glenn Greenwald, an American activist who has worked with fugitive former NSA analyst Edward Snowden to expose the extent of U.S. spying at home and abroad.
</a> After struggling for much of the regatta's final series in San Francisco, the team owned by Oracle Corp. co-founder Larry Ellison has gained momentum against Emirates Team New Zealand, refusing since Thursday to let the Kiwis win the one race that would give them the trophy.
</a> President Barack Obama, British Prime Minister David Cameron and former Olympic athletes such as Greg Louganis have also denounced the law that prohibits the spread of "propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations" among minors.
</a> As previously indicated, RPS will operate as PRA’s Strategic Solutions Division under the leadership of former RPS chief executive officer (CEO) Harris Koffer, as president of the new unit, and of former RPS president Samir Shah as chief operating officer.
</a> “Try to imagine that happening in a state in the United States. … How would we feel if we had one and a half million people come into Massachusetts overnight and [had] to absorb that in the state budget and also in our education and health systems?”
</a> "We also discussed the continued detention of the two Kuwaiti detainees in Guantanamo, and asked President Obama to speed up the process of releasing them in line with the president's commitment of closing down Guantanamo, and also in line with the assurances given by the Kuwaiti authorities," Sheikh Sabah said.
</a> In response to the outpouring of tweets, Facebook posts and notes regarding the addiction component of the story, here is a “Take Two” web extra video. It contains parts of interviews with Curcio and his wife, Emily, that deal with addiction and recovery that didn’t make it into the “20/20″ story.
</a> Excluded from financial markets since 2010, Greece has beenkept afloat solely by 240 billion euros in aid from the EU andIMF. It nearly crashed out of the euro zone and dragged down theglobal economy along with it last year before returning to amore stable financial footing over the past year.
</a> The roads, especially outside of Rio, can be extremely bumpy and the distances between the cities are vast. The shortest distance between the hosts cities is the six and a half hours it will take you to get from Rio to Belo Horizonte. The longest distance is from Curitiba to Manaus - a four hour and 15 minute flight.
</a> “But this new research is suggesting that underlying the surface behaviour, the mind of a person with anorexia may share a lot with the mind of a person with autism. In both conditions, there is a strong interest in systems. In girls with anorexia, they have latched onto a system that concerns body weight, shape, and food intake.”
</a> The Nick Knight-directed video is an interactive experience that allows viewers to take charge of how they watch it by adjusting the speed and sound. It also gives them the ability to capture portions of it through screen grabs.
</a> Aon Hewitt says other participants in its program includeretailer Sears Holding Corp and Darden Restaurants Inc. These new additions raise enrollment to 330,000 from100,000 last year, and Aon Hewitt estimates enrollment will jumpto 600,000 next year, a fivefold increase from 2012.
</a> If Guerrero signs with Los Angeles as expected, that would close up the Dodgersâ need for a second baseman. Even if Guerrero winds up signing elsewhere, the Dodgers donât appear interested in shelling out the type of deal it will take to sign Cano.
</a> "We are very disappointed to see the Fed giving in to the banks," the group said in a statement. "The Fed has taken a position that will drag this out while retailers and their customers continue to pay billions of dollars in inflated fees."
</a> The proposed strikes against Syria, denounced by Iranianleaders, may delay that process without derailing it. The U.S.has warned itâs ready to use force against Iran, too, to stop itobtaining atomic weapons. Rohani, whose mandate for economicrevival requires an easing of the tensions, will probably winout over any hardliners advocating anti-Western policies insolidarity with Syria, said Volker Perthes, director of theBerlin-based German Institute for International and SecurityAffairs, which advises Chancellor Angela Merkelâs government
</a> Weiss covered college football and college and professional basketball for the Philadelphia Daily News and the New York Daily News for over 40 years. He has also co-written seven books with Rick Pitino, John Calipari, Dick Vitale and authored a tribute book on Duke coach Mike Krzyzewski.
</a> Australian actor Chris Hemsworth (Thor) takes the apparent star role as the blond, glamorous English playboy Hunt, driving for McLaren, widely regarded as a casual risk-taker on the track: a man routinely pictured with a glass of champagne and two or three biddable young women clinging to his limbs. In an early scene, he staggers bloodied from a racetrack into a hospital and announces himself, 007 style, as “Hunt. James Hunt.” Within minutes he’s having sex (behind screens) with the nurse treating him.
</a> The Daily News has some of the most memorable photos in sports history. From legendary boxers and iconic tennis players to golfing greats and fabled Olympians, the Daily News has the photos you want of the once-in-a-lifetime sports moments. Find yours today and relive history.
</a> I am usually up at 6.15am, get ready for the day and spend a little time with my two boys before leaving home at 7.30am, getting to the office for about 9am. I try to make the most of my commuting time by catching up on emails and reading the news.
</a> With so many bloggers competing with traditional news sources for eardrums and eyeballs, "what goes on in the rush to break news now is that people don't have the same standards to confirm the injury," McKay said. "They want to make a splash on Twitter and sometimes it's not reality."
</a> That aside, this little rumor has been officially confirmed by Android Community. If your Galaxy S4 Active died from getting wet, take it into a nearby store and swap her out for a shiny new one. It’s as simple as that.
</a> The match was played on a baseball pitch on the town of Minamisoma, part of which falls within the 17-mile no-go zone around the crippled plant, against an international team drawn from players across the Tohoku region.
</a> Trilby Lundberg, survey editor, said the rise came alongsidea decline in the price of crude oil. Crude has fallen as Libyahas produced more and there have been signs of diplomaticprogress regarding Syria and Iran.
</a> "We have been aware for some time that there has beendiscrepancies between the testing that has been done in NewZealand and what the Sri Lankan officials believe that they havetested for. I've got to say that we have tremendous confidencein our testing," Key said.
</a> Several members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee disagreed. They said the employees' suspensions with pay and their reassignments to other positions, not demotions, amounted to slaps on the wrist for failures that contributed to the deaths of Ambassador Christopher Stevens, information management officer Sean Smith and two security officers who were former Navy SEALs, Tyrone Woods and Glen Doherty.
</a> "We are clear that the resilience of personnel should not be underestimated. We remain committed to ensuring that we take the necessary action to address the areas of discontent such as pension benefits, morale, and integration with reserves and welfare support.
</a> GREAT was not able to identify who was behind the gang. But the manpower and expense needed to wield such a network is believed by some experts to point to the involvement of a state intelligence agency, possibly Russian.
</a> In 1992, producers could show videogame-like tracks for America III and Il Moro di Venezia as they sailed off San Diego, California, to illustrate race tactics and relative positions, or live aerial shots of the boats racing - but not simultaneously.
</a> “If you put your hand in a cage of mosquitoes where we have released some of these inhibitors, almost all just sit on the back wall and don’t even recognize that the hand is in there. We call that anosmia or hyposmia, the inability to sense smells or a reduced ability to sense smells,” Bernier explained.
</a> Lauren Silverman, wife of real estate mogul Andrew Silverman, shops for toys with her son, Adam, at Second Star Toys on Saturday, August 3, 2013 in Bridgehampton, N.Y. Lauren Silverman is pregnant with Simon Cowell's child.
</a> Kessler noted that he appreciated the opportunity to play fast under offensive coordinator Clay Helton â who picked up playcalling duties â without âa lot of movement or motion,â while answering the questions about how heâd perform without Kiffin at the helm.
</a> âI cried,â says the boyâs mother, Cathy. âBut I looked around at other kids with more severe problems and I counted my blessings. Sal was gonna be okay and back in high school, so weâre just so lucky to have him.â
</a> LONDON, Oct 22 (Reuters) - Reckitt Benckiser may sellits pharmaceuticals unit, which has been suffering fromdeclining sales of its main heroin addiction drug, to focus ongrowing consumer health and household cleaning productsbusinesses.
</a> Early treatmentâwithin 24 hours of onset of symptomsâis essential to reduce chances of death in patients with more advanced disease such as pneumonic plague. Admission to the hospital, with respiratory isolation is required.
</a> Britainâs Parliament is grossly overstaffed by MPs. We employ over 650 MPs with they, themselves, having over the last 40 years transferred huge chunks of decision-making and their previous responsibilities to the European Union, for which Britain is represented by a number of our MEPs. Yet the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority still believes they are entitled to a substantial increase in their pay.
</a> They must take a cue from Hundley, who got caught from behind by a rusher early in the fourth quarter and decided to make a desperation heave. The ball landed nestled in the hands of Utah cornerback Keith McGill, who walked into the end zone and allowed the Utes to tie the score at 24. Hundley moved UCLA 48 yards to set up a field goal on the Bruins' ensuing possession. Then, while the Utah offense was on the field for a possession that ended in one of UCLA safety Anthony Jefferson's two interceptions, Hundley went to coordinator Noel Mazzone with an idea.
</a> Horta-Osorio has made some significant changes at Lloydsthat have been deemed successful, simplifying the business andslimming down to focus on lending to UK households andbusinesses and meet tougher regulatory requirements on capital.
</a> Orders for jet engines, subsea oil blowout preventers, andother aviation and energy products comprise large chunks of thebacklog and are widely considered to be among GE's strongestgrowth areas, drawing the most optimism from shareholders.
</a> Nevertheless, only 14 of the Senate's 46 Republicans voted for the bill and many House Republicans complain that the 11 million illegal residents would be mainstreamed into American society before the southwestern border is fully secured.
</a> The Chinese e-commerce giant founded by billionaire Jack Ma failed to convince Hong Kong regulators to waive rules over the group's unique partnership structure - specifically that 28 partners, mainly founders and senior executives, would keep control over a majority of the board, even though they own only around 10 percent of the company.
</a> Satin, who will likely start at first Sunday against Phillies southpaw Cliff Lee, got the start Saturday against Cole Hamels as he was hitting .448 against lefthanders, but went 0-for-3 with a walk and two strikeouts (he was 0-for-1 with a walk and strikeout against Hamels). Davis walked against righthanded reliever J.C. Ramirez in his lone plate appearance, as a pinch-hitter for reliever Scott Rice in the seventh.
</a> "They didn't fit," said 71-year-old Mike John, who is a former sheriff's deputy from Gem County. "He might have been an outdoorsman in California but he was not an outdoorsman in Idaho ... Red flags kind of went up."
</a> Detroit, who beat Oakland in five games last year, boast sluggers Miguel Cabrera and Prince Fielder, and have a daunting trio of starters in 20-game winner Max Scherzer, former Cy Young winner Justin Verlander and ERA champion Anibal Sanchez.
</a> Local officials say Hengqin has so far attracted investmentsworth 240 billion yuan ($39 billion) from companies like HongKong conglomerate Shun Tak, Italian luxury yacht makerFerretti and Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc.
</a> In a statement, Robert Mahoney, deputy director of the Committee to Protect Journalists, which advocates for reporters, said: “We call on Egyptian authorities to issue clear orders to security forces to respect the right of journalists to work freely and safely while covering events in Cairo and the rest of the country. The killing of Mick Deane underscores the urgent need for such action and for all sides to show restraint and allow the media to do their job. The authorities must investigate all attacks on journalists and hold those responsible to account.”
</a> Fonterra is preparing to enter China's booming brandedinfant formula market later this year. It processes the vastmajority of milk produced in New Zealand, whose dairy sectorgenerates more than 7 percent of the country's GDP. (Reporting by Naomi Tajitsu; Editing by Bernard Orr)
</a> Catton, who was 25 when she started writing the book and 27 when she finished it, has published just one previous novel. Now she has won a prize that brings a huge boost in profile, publicity and sales, and whose laureates include V.S. Naipaul, Margaret Atwood, Julian Barnes and Hilary Mantel.
</a> Thousands of Syrian rebels have broken with the Western-backed coalition and called for a new Islamist front, undermining international efforts to build up a pro-Western military force to replace Assad.
</a> "China is the third biggest market for Australian beef so itis absolutely essential that we understand the fullramifications of going down the path of using beta-agonists,"said Dougal Gordon, chief executive officer of the AustralianLot Feeders' Association.
</a> Chinaâs official Xinhua news agency said Xi told Abe thatrelations faced âgrave difficultiesâ and Japan shouldâcorrectly deal with such sensitive issues as the DiaoyuIslands and history.â
</a> Many of the injuries were minor, but four officers were taken to hospital after the clashes late on Friday, during which police fired plastic bullets and water cannon after being pelted with missiles for a second successive night.
</a> The letter said the sensor mat installed in the front passenger seat may fail because of repeated flexing. During a crash, the air bag will deploy regardless of whether the person is an adult or a child.
</a> These housing and demographic changes have important public policy implications, particularly for housing finance and tax policy. First, distributional analysis of proposed finance and tax rules should take into consideration age/demographic classes in addition to income and other economic analysis. In many cases, higher incomes are indicative of where someone lives (high-cost states) rather than standard of living. Age-analysis can clarify the picture particularly for housing-focused policies.
</a> Dr Butler, who runs the genetic testing laboratory, said demand was "huge" for the test and that the laboratory had seen a "surge" in women coming to them wanting it following the publicity surrounding Angelina Jolie's surgery.
</a> But it took a grid system view, ignoring the potentiallymuch bigger, market losses for fossil fuel generators as aresult of competing with zero marginal cost renewables and fromoperating at partial rather than full capacity.
</a> Abdul Rahim, the shopkeeper who lost his wife and toddler, arranged a quick payment to the smugglers from relatives in Kuala Lumpur. He was soon on a boat to Malaysia with his surviving daughter and his sister-in-law, Ruksana. They were dropped off around April 20 at a remote spot in Malaysia's northern Penang island.
</a> Sept 16 (Reuters) - Engineering services provider HarscoCorp, seeking to strengthen its balance sheet, said itwould merge its infrastructure business with Brand Energy &Infrastructure Services Inc for $300 million and a 29 percentstake in the combined entity.
</a> Berry, who won an Academy Award for her role in “Monster’s Ball,” said she plans to work with other professionals whose children are affected by the statute to ensure local law enforcement officials will vigorously enforce the new provisions.